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On November 12th 1940, Walt Disney's
animated film Fantasia was first released. The film, which was
basically a compilation of animated shorts accompanied by a soundtrack of
classical music, was perhaps more of an experiment than anything else.
Despite performing poorly on its first release, the film is now regarded as
a classic. Here are ten facts about Fantasia.
FACT ONE
Fantasia was Walt Disney's third feature film, following on from Snow
White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) and Pinocchio (1940)
FACT TWO
The Sorcerer's Apprentice, perhaps the most famous short of the film Fantasia,
starred Mickey Mouse as the, er, Sorcerer's Apprentice. This role was
intended as a come-back role for Disney's famous mouse, who was losing out
in popularity to Donald Duck. However, also considered for the role of the
apprentice was Dopey from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. The
animation itself was also originally going to be a one-off cartoon, but
since it was more expensive to produce than regular Disney cartoons and was
unlikely to make any profit, Disney decided to make it part of a collection
of animated sequences with classical music accompaniments which could then
be released as a feature film. That collection of animated shorts would
become Fantasia.
FACT THREE
The conductor of the music used in Fantasia was Leopold Stokowski.
When The Sorcerer's Apprentice was being worked on, Stokowski offered
to conduct the orchestra for free. He probably changed his mind when he
found out he would be conducting the orchestra for the entire film.
FACT FOUR
Live action sequences shown between the animated segments show an orchestra
playing the soundtrack. In those scenes, the orchestra were miming! The
music for all sequences apart from The Sorceror's Apprentice was
played by Philadelphia Orchestra. In the film, members of the orchestra
pretending to play to the pre-recorded music were local musicians and
employees of the film studio.
FACT FIVE
The original release of Fantasia featured an intermission which was
announced by the film's host, Deems Taylor. The members of the orchestra are
seen leaving their seats while the curtains close, both on the film and in
the movie theatre showing it. After the intermission, which would have
lasted for fifteen minutes, the curtains in the theatre and on the film open
and the orchestra are seen to return to their seats, and then have a bit of
a jam session.
FIVE SIX
Fantasia, which was essentially a way for Walt Disney to show off
animation and sound techniques in films, was the first commercial film to
have its soundtrack recorded in stereo. It was also planned that parts of it
would be shown in widescreen and other parts to be in 3-D, and, to make the
film a real treat for the senses, for perfumes to be sprayed into the
theatre during the Nutcracker Suite sequence.
FACT SEVEN
Nowadays, films are completed weeks, months or even years before they get
their premiere. Fantasia however was completed four hours before
premiering in New York City on November 13th 1940. The final scene to be
produced was flown to New York on the day of the premiere and edited into
the film in time for its first showing.
FACT EIGHT
Despite getting generally good reviews, Fantasia was only shown in
twelve movie theatres on its first release due to Disney's distribution
company RKO initially deciding not to distribute it. The meant that the film
could not make a profit, and meant that the budget for Disney's next film, Dumbo,
was quite low. The film got a national release a couple of years later,
although heavily edited (from the original 125 runtime to 81 minutes) and in
mono. Again it was a commercial failure. A release in 1956 restored the
stereo soundtrack, although it was only on its release in 1969 that the film
finally made a profit, due to its psychedelic nature being popular with the
teenage and college student audiences of the time. Its soundtrack was
completely rerecorded for a 1982 release. Even the host's introductions to
each segment were dubbed over. A 1990 release used the original soundtrack
which had been digitally remastered, and a release for 2000 saw several of
the original 1940 edits finally restored and the film back to its original
length.
FACT NINE
Fantasia was turned into a videogame in 1991. Released for the Sega
Mega Drive/Genesis console, the game allowed the player to control Mickey
Mouse as he made his way through various scenes in the film. Although the
graphics and the sound were good, the game overall was poor and frustrating
to play, mainly down to its unresponsive controls and unfair difficulty
level.

FACT TEN
The sorcerer in The Sorcerer's Apprentice was nicknamed Yen Sid by
the animation department although was never given a name in the film. Yen
Sid is Disney backwards.
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